University of Cambridge

剑桥大学

The University of Cambridge is a collegiate research university in Cambridge, United Kingdom. Founded in 1209[9] and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university.Cambridge has educated many notable alumni, including eminent mathematicians, scientists, politicians, lawyers, philosophers, writers, actors, monarchs and other heads of state. As of October 2019, 120 Nobel Laureates, 11 Fields Medalists, 7 Turing Award winners and 14 British Prime Ministers have been affiliated with Cambridge as students, alumni, faculty or research staff.University alumni have won 194 Olympic medals.剑桥大学是英国剑桥市的一所学院式研究型大学。剑桥大学成立于1209年，1231年由国王亨利三世授予皇家特许，是英语世界第二古老的大学，也是世界上现存的第四古老的大学。剑桥培养了许多著名的校友，包括杰出的数学家、科学家、政治家、律师、哲学家、作家、演员、君主和其他国家元首。截止2019年10月，剑桥的学生、校友、教职员工和研究人员中已有120名诺贝尔奖获得者、11名菲尔兹奖获得者、7名图灵奖获得者和14名英国首相。大学校友获得194枚奥运奖牌。